Direct cgm connectivity to a cloud storage network

ABSTRACT

A system and method is provided for a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system and the processing of data collected thereby. An internet gateway chip ( 140 ,  240 ,  340 ,  440 ) is included in elements of a CGM system to facilitate direct data communication with cloud network storage ( 150 ,  250 ,  350 ,  450 ) to thereby communicate and store data of a CGM sensor ( 110 ,  210 ,  310 ,  410 ) of the CGM system. The internet gateway chip can be included in a receiver ( 130 ,  230 ,  330 ), such as an existing wireless receiver and display device of the CGM; in a smart phone or similar device, where the smart phone is also the wireless receiver and display device of the CGM; or in the sensor, such as an existing sensor and/or transmitter ( 410 ,  420 ) of the CGM to facilitate direct data communication between the CGM system and cloud network storage.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation patent application of U.S.Application No. 14/775,689, filed Sep. 12, 2015, which is a U.S. 371National Stage entry of PCT International Application No.PCT/US2014/022362, filed Mar. 10, 2014, which claims the benefit of andpriority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/784,858, filed Mar. 14,2013, the contents of each of which are incorporated herein by referencein their entireties.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)system and the processing and communication of data collected thereby.The present invention incorporates communication elements with acontinuous glucose monitoring system to facilitate direct datacommunication with cloud network storage to thereby communicate andstore data of the CGM sensor without the need for any additional devicesor user operations. An internet gateway chip is included with elementsof the continuous glucose monitoring system to facilitate direct datacommunication with cloud network storage.

Description of the Related Art

Blood glucose monitoring is a way of testing the concentration ofglucose in the blood. Particularly important in the care of diabetes, ablood glucose test is performed by piercing the skin to draw blood, thenapplying the blood to a chemically active disposable test strip.Different manufacturers use different technologies, but most systemsmeasure an electrical characteristic of the affected strip, and use thisto determine the glucose level in the blood.

In contrast, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) determines glucoselevels on a continuous or periodic basis. A typical system consists of adisposable glucose sensor placed just under the skin, which is worn fora few days until replacement, a link from the sensor to a non-implantedtransmitter which communicates to a radio receiver, and an electronicreceiver that displays glucose levels with nearly continuous updates, aswell as monitors rising and falling trends.

An example of such a system is the Dexcom® SEVEN® PLUS CGM System. TheDexcom system is made up of three components, including a sensor, atransmitter, and a receiver. The receiver can show the user a glucosereading of the sensor at various intervals over a period ofuninterrupted wear-time. The Dexcom sensor is a flexible, round, andminiature wire that penetrates just under the skin to read glucoselevels at a site, and attaches to the skin with an adhesive patch. TheDexcom transmitter couples with the exposed portion of the sensor andwirelessly sends glucose information to the receiver. The transmitterand built in battery can be coupled with the sensor to form a single,small element that is wireless and lightweight. The adhesive patch holdsthe coupled transmitter and sensor to the skin. In doing so, the Dexcomreceiver provides a wireless device with display and alarm features thatdisplays glucose trends and is a size and weight that allows a user toclip the receiver to a belt, or put it in a pocket or handbag.

In such a system, CGM sensors provide a tremendous amount of data that,for example, can be used to develop trending information of its enduser’s glucose concentrations over the entire course of several days ofsensor use. Such information is of utility to healthcare providers suchas endocrinologists or nurse practitioners because such CGM data trendscan be used to optimize therapies and treatments being administered toan end user in order to achieve glycemic control. Additionally, CGMsensor data can be utilized to provide caregivers, such as parents ofyoung children or custodians of elderly people, access to the sensor endusers’ glucose control.

However, there is a need with currently available systems and methodsfor a means to easily present to others the ability to view the CGMsensor output and access the quality of glycemic control the sensor enduser is achieving. One solution to such a need is the collection andstorage of such data in a manner that is accessible by others. In onesystem, outputs from commercially available CGM sensors can bedownloaded to a personal computer by the end user or end user’shealthcare provider. Unfortunately, this option is so cumbersome thatrecent data from the T1D Exchange indicates that only a small number ofend user’s data is managed in this way.

The recent availability of data storage in cloud network form affordsanother possibility to collect and store such data in a manner that isaccessible by others, such as utilizing cloud network storage as astorage and access medium for the large quantity of data acquired by aCGM sensor system and which can be accessible by others. There areseveral possible modes of connectivity to such cloud storage networks.Borrowing again from the information harvested from the T1D Exchangedata regarding the downloading of CGM sensor data to a personalcomputer, end user ease-of-use dictates whether a specific mode ofconnectivity to a cloud storage network will be utilized. Data from CGMsystems is currently being uploaded to cloud storage networks such asMedtronic’s Carelink, the T1D Exchange or Dexcom’s SweetSpot, butrequires additional equipment and significant additional useroperations. For example, storage is accomplished by first downloadingCGM data to a computer file and then uploading it to a cloud storagenetwork. One other commercially available CGM supplier recentlyannounced that glucose data from its sensor would be relayed to a cloudstorage network via an internet hub. In this case, such systemarchitecture would require the CGM sensor end user to carry anadditional device to connect to a cloud storage network. In each case,end users are less likely to take advantage of these features due to theadditional inconveniences.

Accordingly, there is a need for a system and method to connect a CGMsensor or similar device directly to a cloud storage network to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention address the above andother issues, and provide a system and method to connect a CGM sensor orsimilar device directly to a cloud storage network to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations. Such a system and method enablesthe CGM sensor end user to have the ability to connect to cloud storagenetworks without the burden of carrying an internet hub or requiringadditional user operations.

Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is toprovide a system and method to incorporate communication elements with acontinuous glucose monitoring system to facilitate direct datacommunication with cloud network storage. In an exemplary embodiment, aninternet gateway chip is included in elements of a continuous glucosemonitoring system to facilitate direct data communication with cloudnetwork storage.

Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is toprovide a system and method to incorporate such an internet gateway chipin a receiver of the CGM, such as an existing wireless receiver anddisplay device of the CGM.

Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is toprovide a system and method to incorporate such an internet gateway chipin a smart phone or similar device, where the smart phone is also thewireless receiver and display device of the CGM.

Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is toprovide a system and method to incorporate such an internet gateway chipin a sensor, such as an existing sensor and/or transmitter of the CGM.

To substantially achieve these and other aspects of the presentinvention, a system and method is provided to incorporate communicationelements such as an internet gateway chip with one or more elements of aCGM system to facilitate direct data communication with cloud networkstorage without the need for any additional devices or user operations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other objects, advantages and novel features of the inventionwill become more readily appreciated from the following detaileddescription when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, inwhich:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate communicationelements such as an internet gateway chip with one or more elements of aCGM system to facilitate direct data communication with cloud networkstorage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a smart phone or similar device, where the smart phone is alsothe wireless receiver and display device of the CGM in accordance withanother embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a receiver of the CGM, such as an existing wireless receiver anddisplay device of the CGM in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent invention;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a sensor, that is, an existing sensor and/or transmitter of theCGM in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method to use communication elements such asan internet gateway chip with one or more elements of a CGM system tofacilitate direct data communication with cloud network storage inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood torefer to like parts, components and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

As shown in the attached drawing figures, exemplary embodiments of thepresent invention provide a system and method to connect a CGM sensor orsimilar device directly to a cloud storage network to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor in a manner that permitsCGM data to be accessible by others and without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations. Such a system and method enablesthe CGM sensor end user to have the ability to connect to cloud storagenetworks without the burden of carrying an internet hub or requiringadditional user operations. To do so, exemplary embodiments incorporatean internet gateway chip with elements of a CGM system to facilitatedirect data communication with cloud network storage. More specifically,the exemplary embodiments provide an internet gateway chip in areceiver, such as an existing wireless receiver and display device ofthe CGM; in a smart phone or similar device, where the smart phone isalso the wireless receiver and display device of the CGM; or in thesensor, such as an existing sensor and/or transmitter of the CGM.

Accordingly, exemplary embodiments of the present invention address theabove and other issues, and provide a system and method to connect a CGMsensor or similar device directly to a cloud storage network to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor in a manner that permitsCGM data to be accessible by others and without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations. Such a system and method enablesthe CGM sensor end user to have the ability to connect to cloud storagenetworks without the burden of carrying an internet hub or requiringadditional user operations.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate communicationelements such as an internet gateway chip with one or more elements of aCGM system to facilitate direct data communication with cloud networkstorage in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. A CGMsystem determines glucose levels on a continuous or periodic basis, anda typical system consists of a disposable glucose sensor placed justunder the skin, which is worn for a few days until replacement, a linkfrom the sensor to a non-implanted transmitter which communicates to aradio receiver, and an electronic receiver that displays glucose levelswith nearly continuous updates, as well as monitors rising and fallingtrends. An example of such a system is the Dexcom® SEVEN® PLUS CGMSystem which is made up of three such components, including a sensor, atransmitter, and a receiver. The receiver can display or show the userinformation such as a glucose reading at various intervals over a periodof uninterrupted wear-time. The Dexcom sensor is a flexible, round, andminiature wire that penetrates just under the skin to read glucoselevels at a site, and attaches to the skin with an adhesive patch. TheDexcom transmitter couples with the exposed portion of the sensor andwirelessly sends glucose information to the receiver. The transmitterand built in battery can be coupled with the sensor to form a single,small element that is wireless and lightweight, and an adhesive patchcan be used to hold the coupled transmitter and sensor to the skin.However, in exemplary embodiments of the present invention, these or anyother type of invasive, non-invasive or minimally invasive CGM sensingtechnology can be used in the practice of the present invention.Exemplary disclosures of CGM sensors, such as those employing glucosebinding protein (GBP), can be found in the following publishedinternational (PCT) patent applications: WO 2006/044973, published Apr.27, 2006; WO 2007/124464, published Nov. 1, 2007; and WO 2008/131360,published Oct. 30, 2008, the entire contents of all of which areincorporated herein by reference.

In accordance with the present invention, an internet gateway chip orsimilar internet gateway chip system can be provided in a number ofdifferent CGM configurations each resulting in providing communicationbetween a CGM element and a cloud storage network. In the embodiment ofFIG. 1 , the CGM system is made up of three components, including asensor 110, transmitter 120 and receiver and display device 130. Thereceiver and display device 130 includes various user controls and adisplay to show the user glucose or other variable readings during thewear-time of the sensor 110. The sensor 110 can be any suitable sensorsuch as provided by a flexible, round, miniature wire or other elementthat penetrates the skin to read glucose levels at a site, and attachesto the skin such as with an adhesive patch. The transmitter 120 can becoupled with or otherwise incorporated with an exposed portion of thesensor 110, and can wirelessly send glucose information obtained fromthe sensor 110 to the receiver and display device 130. The transmitter120 can further include a battery or other power supply (not shown) topower the transmitter 120 and sensor 110. An adhesive layer or otherattachment means can be provided to hold the transmitter and sensor inposition on a skin surface.

In exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the internet gatewaychip system or internet gateway chip can be incorporated into one ormore of the elements of the CGM system and/or used to replace one ormore of the elements of an existing CGM system. In the followingexamples, the internet gateway chip system or internet gateway chip 140,240, 340 and 440 can comprise, for example, a single-chip RF Processingdevice including but not limited to, Qualcomm WCDMA/HSPA+ devices,Sierra Wireless, Infineon, TI, Freescale, ST Micro, MedioTek and Marvelinternet gateway devices. Still other applicable internet gatewaydevices include those manufactured by companies such as Centurion,Telit, SIMCom, Ericsson, and others. Further, in any of the exemplaryembodiments of the present invention, the internet gateway chip systemor internet gateway chip 140, 240, 340 and 440 can comprise dedicatedchips to communicate with separate or selectable cloud storage networks,respectively. Bidirectional communication of the internet gateway chipsystem or internet gateway chip 140, 240, 340 and 440 can be providedvia any number of means such as but not limited to RF, Bluetooth andinfrared communication, and others as specified under the IEEE 802wireless standards, including but not limited to 802.11 (WiFi, WLAN),802.15 (WPAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee) and 802.16 (WMAN).

In the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the sensor 110 continuously monitors ablood glucose level or other variables at a site, and the measurementsof the sensor 110 are processed for transmission and transmitted by thetransmitter 120 to the receiver and display device 130. Communicationbetween the transmitter 120 and the receiver and display device 130 canbe provided via any number of wired communication means such as USB andFirewire connections, and wireless communication means such as RF,Bluetooth and infrared communication, and others as specified under theIEEE 802 wireless standards, including but not limited to 802.11 (WiFi,WLAN), 802.15 (WPAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee) and 802.16 (WMAN). The receiver130 can buffer, store and/or display the sensor data in any number ofdesired fashions. Further, the data of the receiver 130 can bedownloaded to a personal computer by the end user or end user’shealthcare provider. Still further, the glucose data from the sensor canbe relayed to the cloud storage network via an internet hub. However,exemplary embodiments of the present invention utilize an internetgateway chip 140 in a manner to allow the user to connect a CGM sensoror similar device directly to a cloud storage network to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations. The internet gateway chip 140further enables the end user to access data of the cloud storage network150.

Cloud storage is a model of networked online storage where data isstored in virtualized storage pools which are generally hosted by thirdparties. Hosting companies operate large data centers, and users whorequire their data to be hosted buy or lease storage capacity. The datacenter operators, in the background, virtualize the resources accordingto the requirements of the customer and expose them as storage pools,which the customers can themselves use to store files or data objects.Physically, the resource may span across multiple servers, and thesafety of the files depends upon the hosting websites. Such cloudstorage services may be accessed through a web service applicationprogramming interface (API), a cloud storage gateway or a Web-based userinterface. In the case of the present invention, cloud storage of sensordata allows the end user and others the ability to access and view theCGM sensor output and study the quality of glycemic control that thesensor end user is achieving.

Data from CGM systems is currently being uploaded to cloud storagenetworks such as Medtronic’s Carelink, the T1D Exchange or Dexcom’sSweetSpot. However, in the case of these systems, storage isaccomplished by first downloading CGM data to a computer file and thenuploading it to a cloud storage network. One commercially available CGMsupplier employs a system wherein glucose data from its sensor isrelayed to a cloud storage network via an internet hub. Such systemarchitectures require the CGM sensor end user to carry an additionaldevice to connect to a cloud storage network and in each case, end usersare less likely to take advantage of these features due to theadditional inconveniences. However, exemplary embodiments of the presentinvention utilize an internet gateway chip 140 in a manner to allow theuser to connect a CGM sensor or similar device directly to a cloudstorage network via the receiver and display device 130 to therebycommunicate and store data of the CGM sensor without the need for anyadditional devices or user operations.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a mobile communication terminal, such as a smart phone orsimilar device, where the smart phone is also the wireless receiver anddisplay device of the CGM in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , an internet gatewaychip 240 is incorporated with a smart phone or similar device, where thesmart phone is also the receiver and display device 230 of the CGM inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention, the mobile communication terminalcan include any of a cellular telephone, smart phone, programmablecellular telephone, portable computer, receiver associated with aretransmitter, smart phone, or personal digital assistant (PDA). Otherexamples of a wired or wireless hand-held communication element,receiver and display device 230 can include but are not limited to aniPhone™, Android™, iPad™, Blackberry™, or the like. The exemplaryembodiment of the present invention of FIG. 2 provides the internetgateway chip incorporated into the smart phone-like receiver and displaydevice 230, to enable the end user to connect the CGM sensor outputdirectly to the cloud storage network via their smart phone. In anexemplary embodiment, the smart phone also serves as an input, controland display device for the CGM sensor output received from the sensorand receiver of the CGM system.

In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the CGM system comprises a sensor 210,transmitter 220 and receiver and display device 230. The sensor 210 andtransmitter 220 are substantially the same as sensor 110 and transmitter120 as described above. The receiver and display device 230 includesvarious user controls and a display to show the user glucose or othervariable readings during the wear-time of the sensor 210. An internetgateway chip 240 or similar device is provided in a configuration thatresults in providing communication between the CGM element and a cloudstorage network 250. The cloud storage network 250 is substantially thesame as cloud storage network 150 as described above. The receiver anddisplay device 230 comprises a smart phone or similar device, where thesmart phone is also the wireless display device of the CGM. The internetgateway chip 240 is incorporated into the smart phone-like device 230,to enable the end user to connect the CGM sensor output directly to thecloud storage network 250 via their smart phone.

In the embodiment of FIG. 2 , the sensor 210 continuously monitors ablood glucose level or other variable at a site. The measurements of thesensor 210 are processed for transmission and transmitted by thetransmitter 220 to the smart phone-like receiver and display device 230.Bidirectional communication between the transmitter 220 and the smartphone-like receiver and display device 230 can be provided via anynumber of wired communication means such as USB and Firewireconnections, and wireless communication means such as RF, Bluetooth andinfrared communication, and others as specified under the IEEE 802wireless standards, including but not limited to 802.11 (WiFi, WLAN),802.15 (WPAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee) and 802.16 (WMAN). The smart phone-likereceiver and display device 230 can buffer, store and/or display thesensor data in any number of desired fashions.

The smart phone-like receiver and display device 230 includes theinternet gateway chip 240 and/or a web service application programminginterface (API), a cloud storage gateway or a Web-based user interface.In doing so, the internet gateway chip 240 enables the end user toconnect the CGM sensor output directly to the cloud storage network 250via their smart phone. The internet gateway chip 240 further enables theend user to access data of the cloud storage network 250 via their smartphone. The glucose data from the sensor 210 can be relayed to the cloudstorage network 250 without the need for an internet hub or additionaluser operations. Accordingly the exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention allows the user to connect a CGM sensor or similar devicedirectly to a cloud storage network to thereby communicate and storedata of the CGM sensor without the need for any additional devices oruser operations.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a receiver of the CGM, such as an existing wireless receiver anddisplay device of the CGM in accordance with another embodiment of thepresent invention. In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , an internet gatewaychip 340 is incorporated with a receiver and display device, which ispreferably an existing receiver and display device of the CGM inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention. An exemplaryembodiment of the present invention provides an internet gateway chipincorporated into the receiver and display device of the CGM sensorsystem. As noted, CGM sensor systems can utilize a small, hand-helddevice as a receiver and display device 330, which displays the outputfrom its sensor in a real-time fashion. Embedding a gateway chip 340directly into the CGM sensor system receiver and display device 330allows the end user to transfer their sensor data directly into a cloudstorage network without the need to carry any extra devices while usingtheir CGM sensor system.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , the CGM system comprises a sensor 310,transmitter 320 and receiver and display device 330. The sensor 310 andtransmitter 320 are substantially the same as sensor 110 and transmitter120 as described above. The receiver and display device 330 includesvarious user controls and a display to show the user glucose or othervariable readings during the wear-time of the sensor 310. An internetgateway chip 340 or similar device is provided in a configuration thatresults in providing communication between the CGM element and a cloudstorage network 350. The cloud storage network 350 is substantially thesame as cloud storage network 150 as described above. The internetgateway chip 340 is incorporated into the receiver and display device330 to enable the end user to connect the CGM sensor output directly tothe cloud storage network 350 via their receiver and display device. Theinternet gateway chip 340 further enables the end user to access data ofthe cloud storage network 350 via their receiver and display device.

In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , the sensor 310 continuously monitors ablood glucose level or other variable at a site. The measurements of thesensor 310 are processed for transmission and transmitted by thetransmitter 320 to the receiver and display device 330. Communicationbetween the transmitter 320 and the receiver and display device 330 canbe provided via any number of wired communication means such as USB andFirewire connections, and wireless communication means such as RF,Bluetooth and infrared communication, and others as specified under theIEEE 802 wireless standards, including but not limited to 802.11 (WiFi,WLAN), 802.15 (WPAN, Bluetooth, ZigBee) and 802.16 (WMAN). The receiver330 can buffer, store and/or display the sensor data in any number ofdesired fashions.

The receiver and display device 330 includes the internet gateway chip340 and/or a web service application programming interface (API), acloud storage gateway or a Web-based user interface. In doing so, theinternet gateway chip 340 enables the end user to connect the CGM sensoroutput directly to the cloud storage network 350 via their receiver. Theglucose data from the sensor 310 can be relayed to the cloud storagenetwork 350 without the need for an internet hub. Accordingly theexemplary embodiment of the present invention allows the user to connecta CGM sensor or similar device directly to a cloud storage network tothereby communicate and store data of the CGM sensor without the needfor any additional devices or user operations.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4 , an internet gateway chip 440 isincorporated in a sensor, which is preferably an existing sensor and/ortransmitter of the CGM in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides aninternet gateway chip incorporated into the CGM sensor itself. In thissystem architecture, the sensor output could be transmitted directlyfrom the sensor and transmitter to a cloud storage network and further,the data display device commonly used with commercially available CGMsystems on the market today may not be needed. Specifically, once CGMsensor data is transferred into a cloud storage network, the end usercould choose the most convenient time and mode of viewing their sensordata by accessing it on the cloud storage network.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system to incorporate an internet gatewaychip in a sensor, that is, an existing sensor and/or transmitter of theCGM in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Inthe embodiment of FIG. 4 , the system comprises a sensor 410 andtransmitter 420. The sensor 410 and transmitter 420 are substantiallythe same as sensor 110 and transmitter 120 as described above, buthaving the incorporation of an internet gateway chip and excluding theneed for a receiver and display device. However, a receiver and displaydevice can be provided with the embodiment of FIG. 4 if desired forcommand, display or other operations. An internet gateway chip 440 orsimilar device is provided in a configuration that results in providingcommunication between the CGM element and a cloud storage network 450.The cloud storage network 450 is substantially the same as cloud storagenetwork 150 as described above. The internet gateway chip 440 isincorporated into the sensor 410 and/or transmitter 420, to enable theend user to connect the CGM sensor output directly to the cloud storagenetwork 450 via their sensor 410 and/or transmitter 420.

In the embodiment of FIG. 4 , the sensor 410 continuously monitors ablood glucose level or other variable at a site. The measurements of thesensor 410 are processed for transmission and transmitted by thetransmitter 420. The sensor 410 and/or transmitter 420 include theinternet gateway chip 440 and/or a web service application programminginterface (API), a cloud storage gateway or a Web-based user interface.In doing so, the internet gateway chip 440 enables the end user toconnect the CGM sensor output directly to the cloud storage network 450via their sensor and/or transmitter. The glucose data from the sensor410 can be relayed to the cloud storage network 450 without the need foran internet hub or user operations. The measurements of the sensor 410can also be processed for transmission and transmitted by thetransmitter 420 to a receiver and display device if provided, inaddition to the transmission to the cloud storage network 450.Accordingly the exemplary embodiment of the present invention allows theuser to connect a CGM sensor or similar device directly to a cloudstorage network to thereby communicate and store data of the CGM sensorwithout the need for any additional devices or user operations.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method to use communication elements such asan internet gateway chip with one or more elements of a CGM system tofacilitate direct data communication with cloud network storage inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The method 500comprises a first step S510 for continuously, periodically orepisodically monitoring a blood glucose level or other variable at asite, such as performed by the sensors 110, 210, 310 and 410. Themeasurements of the sensor are then processed for transmission, such asperformed by the transmitters 120, 220, 320 and 420. If the sensor, suchas sensor 410 and/or transmitter 420, is found to include an internetgateway chip, such as internet gateway chip 440, and/or a web serviceapplication programming interface (API), a cloud storage gateway or aWeb-based user interface at S520, the data can be relayed from thesensor and/or transmitter directly to the cloud storage network at S530.

If the sensor, such as sensors 110, 210 and 310 and/or transmitters 120,220 and 320, is found to not include an internet gateway chip at S520,the data is transmitted by the transmitter to a receiver or smartphone-like device, such as devices 130, 230 and 330 at S540. If thereceiver or smart phone-like device is found to include an internetgateway chip, such as internet gateway chips 140, 240 and 340, and/or aweb service application programming interface (API), a cloud storagegateway or a Web-based user interface, the data can be relayed from thereceiver or smart phone-like device directly to the cloud storagenetwork at S550.

The internet gateway chip system or internet gateway chips 140, 240,340, 440 can further comprise dedicated chips to communicate withseparate cloud storage networks, respectively. Further, the provision ofthe direct data communication with the cloud network storage or accessto the communicated data of the cloud network storage can be restricted,and require user registration, password entry, and/or fee payment.

Accordingly, exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide asystem and method to connect a CGM sensor or similar device directly toa cloud storage network to thereby communicate and store data of the CGMsensor in a manner that permits CGM data to be accessible by others andwithout the need for any additional devices or user operations. Such asystem enables the CGM sensor end user to have the ability to connectthe CGM sensor to a cloud storage network without the burden of carryingan internet hub to communicate and store data of the CGM sensor orrequire additional user operations. The system and method incorporatescommunication elements with a CGM system to facilitate direct datacommunication with cloud network storage. An internet gateway chip isincluded in elements of the CGM system to facilitate direct datacommunication with cloud network storage. For example, such an internetgateway chip can be included in a receiver, such as an existing wirelessreceiver and display device of the CGM; in a smart phone or similardevice, where the smart phone is also the wireless receiver and displaydevice of the CGM; or in the sensor, such as an existing sensor and/ortransmitter of the CGM. Exemplary embodiments of the present inventioncan be applied in a number of devices and components including, forexample, a CGM receiver that has an embedded gateway chip enablingdirect cloud connectivity, a CGM receiver that has CGM data displaycapabilities, a CGM receiver replaced with a cellphone or smartphone-like device having an embedded gateway chip enabling direct cloudconnectivity, and a CGM on-body sensor (OBS) that has an embeddedgateway chip enabling direct cloud connectivity.

The exemplary embodiments described above provide a system and method ofdata collection at a CGM sensor, communication of data from the sensorto either a receiver and/or cell phone having an embedded gateway chipand thereafter directly to a cloud storage network, or where the sensorhas an embedded gateway chip, directly to a cloud storage network, tothereby store data of the CGM sensor. The CGM data is acquired andtransmitted preferably without any manual operations. In an exemplaryembodiment, the data is transmitted to a cloud storage network forstorage, processing and retrieval, again, preferably without any manualoperations. In doing so, there is no need for data transmission to a CGMreceiver where the sensor has an embedded gateway chip, nor the datatransmission to or through an internet hub where the receiver/cell phonehas an embedded gateway chip. Further, there is no need for a user todirect the communication of data using manual operations nor communicatethe data in an intermediate manner such as, for example, downloadingdata from a receiver to a computer or uploading data from a computer tocloud storage.

Although only a few exemplary embodiments of the present invention havebeen described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readilyappreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplaryembodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings andadvantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications areintended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined inthe following claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is: 1-20. (canceled)
 21. A continuous glucose monitor(CGM) comprising: a sensor configured to generate glucose measurements;a transmitter coupled with the sensor, the transmitter configured totransmit the glucose measurements; an internet gateway chip; and amemory having instructions that when run on a processor will cause theprocessor to confirm that the CGM includes the internet gateway chip.22. The CGM of claim 21, wherein the sensor is disposable.
 23. The CGMof claim 21, wherein the transmitter is non-implantable.
 24. The CGM ofclaim 21, wherein the internet gateway chip is incorporated with thesensor.
 25. The CGM of claim 21, wherein the internet gateway chip isincorporated with the transmitter.
 26. The CGM of claim 21, furthercomprising a receiver.
 27. The CGM of claim 26, wherein the receiver iswireless.
 28. The CGM of claim 26, wherein the internet gateway chip isincorporated with the receiver.
 29. The CGM of claim 21, furthercomprising a display device.
 30. The CGM of claim 26, wherein thereceiver comprises a web service application programming interface(API), a cloud storage gateway, or a Web-based user interface.
 31. TheCGM of claim 29, wherein the display device comprises a web serviceapplication programming interface (API), a cloud storage gateway, or aWeb-based user interface.
 32. The CGM of claim 26, wherein the CGM isfurther configured to control the receiver to transmit the glucosemeasurements to a cloud network storage via the receiver without userinteractions.
 33. A system comprising: the CGM of claim 21, wherein thesystem is configured to: in response to determining that the CGMincludes the internet gateway chip, trigger the internet gateway chip totransmit the glucose measurements to a cloud storage network without aneed for additional devices or user operations.
 34. The system of claim33, wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit theglucose measurements to a mobile device.
 35. The system of claim 33,wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit the glucosemeasurements to a display device for display.
 36. The system of claim33, wherein the transmitter is coupled to an exposed portion of thesensor to process the glucose measurements.
 37. A method comprising:wirelessly transmitting, with a glucose monitor, glucose measurementsfrom the glucose monitor to a recipient, wherein the wirelesslytransmitting comprises: determining whether the glucose monitor includesa chip for wireless communication; in response to determining that theglucose monitor includes the chip, wirelessly transmitting the glucosemeasurements using the chip; and in response to determining that theglucose monitor does not include the chip, relaying the glucosemeasurements to the recipient via a relay device, wherein the relayingcomprises wirelessly transmitting the glucose measurements to the relaydevice.
 38. The method of claim 37, wherein relaying the glucosemeasurements via the relay device comprises relaying the glucosemeasurements to a display device for display.
 39. The method of claim37, wherein the chip is an internet gateway chip.
 40. The method ofclaim 37, wherein the chip is configured to communicate wirelessly withone or more cloud storage networks.